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> Aquatic Plants
Field Guide to Aquatic Plants of Alabamaby R. Graves Lovell
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EmergentMajority of the plant is above the water line and supports itself- sometimes completely out of the water. These plants are usually along the shoreline, but may extend quite a distance from the shore if water depth is very gradual or if they have buoyant structures such as large, hollow stems. |
SubmersedEntire plant is usually below the water line unless it becomes "topped-out" in which case some parts of the plant may protrude above the water. Many of these plants can grow in 5- to 10-feet of water depending on visibility. |
Floating-LeavedA rooted plant with most of its leaves floating flat on the surface. A few species have some rigidity and can extend a little above the water line. |
FloatingEntire plant is floating. |
Filamentous (algae)Simple, rootless plant consisting of clusters of filaments. Can be found growing on the bottom, on objects, or floating. Many genera difficult to identify without microscope. |
Planktonic (algae)Microscopic, free-floating plants. May float on surface, forming a visible layer or may suspend below the surface, affecting the color of the water. |
